Oberried
Origin of the name Oberried
The village appears in 1274 as « Oberrieth », a name that has not been explained.[1]
Founding of Oberried
Oberried stretches along the communal road at the foot of the Petit Cousimbert, in the Prealps, as a street village. Its people belonged to the parish of Ependes until 1644, then to that of Praroman. The village has remained agricultural, with livestock and fodder crops. Oberried is now a village of the municipality of Le Mouret (merger of 1 January 2003).[1][2]
History of Oberried
1274. Oberried is first mentioned, as « Oberrieth ».[1]
1442. By this date at the latest, the village is part of Fribourg's Old Lands, in the Bourg banner.[1]
1644. The inhabitants move from the parish of Ependes to the new parish of Praroman.[1]
1798. Under the Helvetic Republic the municipality is attached to the district of La Roche.[1]
1803-1848. Oberried belongs to the district of Fribourg.[1]
1886-1900. The Sonnenwil estate houses the farming school, later moved to Grangeneuve.[1]
1901. Provost Hubert Savoy and Abbé Pierre Biolley found the House of the Holy Family (Maison de la Sainte-Famille) at Sonnenwil.[1]
1902. The house is entrusted to the congregation of the Daughters of Wisdom (sœurs de la Sagesse).[1]
1941. A fire strikes the House of the Holy Family.[1]
1942-1973. As nobody stands for election, the municipality remains under state administration for more than thirty years.[1]
1973. A merger with Praroman and the neighbouring municipalities is rejected.[1]
1976. Sonnenwil becomes an institute for maladjusted children. A home for the elderly is added in 1983.[1]
1996. The merger project is revived.[1]
2002. On 13 June the communal assembly accepts the merger agreement by 40 votes to 15.[1][2]
2003. On 1 January Oberried joins Bonnefontaine, Essert, Montévraz, Praroman and Zénauva in the municipality of Le Mouret. It elects one of the nine members of the communal council.[1][2]
Population of Oberried
Sources and references: [1][2]
| 1811 | 86 |
| 1850 | 125 |
| 1900 | 157 |
| 1950 | 229 |
| 1980 | 139 |
| 2000 | 197 (or 140 as legal population on 31.12.2000) |
Historic sites in Oberried
Sonnenwil estate. Home of the farming school from 1886 to 1900, then of the House of the Holy Family founded in 1901. The institution, a children's institute since 1976, has also included a home for the elderly since 1983.[1]
Remains in Oberried
La Feyla rampart. A protohistoric fortification, a rampart, lies at the place called La Feyla.[1]
Sources
- Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse, « Oberried (FR) » (Marianne Rolle, version du 27.09.2016)
- Conseil d'État du canton de Fribourg, message n° 24 accompagnant le projet de décret relatif à la fusion des communes de Bonnefontaine, Essert, Montévraz, Oberried, Praroman et Zénauva (20.08.2002)
Other villages near Oberried
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