Les Cheneviers
Origin of the name Les Cheneviers
The plant bears the name of the locality Les Cheneviers, in the municipality of Aire-la-Ville. The origin of this name has not been explained.
Founding of Les Cheneviers
As early as 1898 the Grand Council voted the first credits for a waste treatment plant. The State of Genève built and ran the first Cheneviers plant, on the banks of the Rhône in the municipality of Aire-la-Ville. Put into service in June 1966 at a cost of 37 million francs, it had two furnaces and a capacity of 100'000 tonnes of waste a year.[1][2][6]
History of Les Cheneviers
1898. The Grand Council votes the first credits for a waste treatment plant.
1966. In June, the Cheneviers plant (Cheneviers I), owned by the State, goes into service with two furnaces and a capacity of 100'000 tonnes a year.[1][2][6]
1976-1978. Extension with a third furnace and a second, 108 m chimney: Cheneviers II, with a capacity of 200'000 tonnes, goes into service in 1978.[2]
1985. A federal air protection ordinance pushes the plant towards cleaner technology.[2]
1989-1993. Construction of two new furnaces (Cheneviers III, 450'000 tonnes a year), put into service in 1993 with a flue-gas scrubber. Cheneviers I is closed the same year.[2][3]
2001. The State hands over the operation of the plant to the Services industriels de Genève (SIG).[2][3]
2002. The CADIOM district heating network goes into service, supplying Aire-la-Ville, Bernex, Onex and Petit-Lancy.[2]
2008. SIG buys the plant from the State.[2]
2010. The Cheneviers II furnace is closed, as waste volumes have fallen with sorting and recycling. The capacity of Cheneviers III is reduced to 250'000 tonnes.[2][3]
2013. After consultation between the State, the municipalities and SIG, decision to build a new plant, entrusted to SIG.[3]
2018. Work on Cheneviers IV begins (foundation stone laid on 2 October) and the 108 m chimney of Cheneviers II is dismantled. The new plant, for 160'000 tonnes a year and 280 million francs, is planned on the same site.[2][3]
2024-2025. Planned stage: demolition of Cheneviers III and final outdoor landscaping.[2]
Historic sites in Les Cheneviers
Cheneviers IV plant. New SIG plant, designed for 160'000 tonnes of waste a year, with two furnaces and a 65 m chimney, on a footprint of about 30'000 m². About half the waste is to arrive by barge on the Rhône.[2][3]
CADIOM network. District heating network supplied with heat from the plant since 2002, for some 20'000 households and businesses.[2]
Sources
- Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse, « Aire-la-Ville » (Martine Piguet), version du 25.06.2009 (version italienne lue)
- Services industriels de Genève (SIG), dossier de presse « Pose de la 1ère pierre de Cheneviers IV », 2018
- Services industriels de Genève (SIG), communiqué « Pose de la première pierre de Cheneviers IV », 02.10.2018
- Tribune de Genève et SIG, supplément « Cheneviers IV, le chantier du siècle », 17-18.11.2018
- République et canton de Genève, « Les installations de traitement », mis à jour le 05.09.2022
- geo.admin.ch, Office fédéral de l'énergie, couche « Usines d'incinération des ordures ménagères » (Les Cheneviers SIG)
Other villages near Les Cheneviers
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