History of the villages of the Conthey district (Valais)

The 23 documented localities of the Conthey district, in the canton of Valais. Each page covers the origin of the name, the main stages of its history and its remains, with sources.

Towns and villages 21

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Aproz

A village of the municipality of Nendaz on the Rhône, Aproz saw its bridge disputed from 1348 and its mineral springs used since 1947.

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Ardon

Around 1850 the Ardon foundries, in operation since 1810, employed nearly 600 workers: the largest business in Valais at the time.

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Aven

Aven, a village in the municipality of Conthey on the road to Derborence, keeps two chapels: Saint-Bernard, built in 1700, and Saint-Antoine, blessed in 1863.

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Baar

Near Baar, a village of the municipality of Nendaz, slab graves of the Late Neolithic have yielded black pottery.

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Basse-Nendaz

The main village of the municipality of Nendaz keeps beneath its church of Saint-Léger the crypt of a chapel from the 9th to 10th century.

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Beuson

A village of the municipality of Nendaz, Beuson was as populous as Basse-Nendaz in the 18th and 19th centuries and was the municipality's industrial centre.

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Bieudron

The Bieudron power station, in the municipality of Nendaz, holds three world records. The rupture of its penstock on 12 December 2000 shut it down for almost ten years.

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Brignon

Seat of a majorie recorded around 1250, Brignon, a village of the municipality of Nendaz, saw a Savoyard castle rise and vanish within a few years.

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Chamoson

On the Losentse fan, the largest vineyard in Valais, grown from 50 hectares in 1880 to about 425 around 1990. A mineral, chamosite, bears the village's name.

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Clèbes

A village of the municipality of Nendaz, Clèbes belonged to the abbey of Saint-Maurice from 1289 and was rebuilt entirely in stone after the fire of 8 August 1904.

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Conthey

Savoy's chief town in central Valais in the Middle Ages, Conthey reaches up to Derborence, where the 1749 rockfall, the largest in Switzerland in historical times, blocked the cirque.

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Erde

At Erde, in the municipality of Conthey, the church of the Holy Family, built in 1927, has its nave in Erde but its choir and bell tower in Premploz.

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Fey

A village of the municipality of Nendaz known for its apricots, Fey had its own métralie in the 14th century, held by the de la Tour-Châtillon family.

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Haute-Nendaz

Called « Nenda superior » from 985, Haute-Nendaz, a village of the municipality of Nendaz, became a ski resort with its first gondola in 1958.

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Nendaz

At Brignon, Count Peter II of Savoy had a castle built around 1261, then ordered it destroyed as early as 1266. Its ruins can still be seen.

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Plan-Conthey

Plan-Conthey, in the municipality of Conthey, has yielded a Roman villa whose burial vault held lead coffins and twelve 4th-century glass vessels.

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Saclentse

A village of the municipality of Nendaz, Saclentse has had since 1922 a chapel of Saint-Joseph whose bell rang at Basse-Nendaz before 1794.

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Saint-Pierre-de-Clages

Saint-Pierre-de-Clages, a village in the municipality of Chamoson, grew up around a Benedictine priory and its Romanesque church, mentioned from 1153.

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Saint-Séverin

Saint-Séverin, a wine-growing village in the municipality of Conthey, grew up around a Romanesque church built between 1120 and 1150 that became a parish church before the end of the 12th century.

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Siviez

The resort of Super-Nendaz was created in 1965 at Siviez, in the municipality of Nendaz, on a then uninhabited area reached by road since 1946.

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Vétroz

Separated from Conthey in 1862, Vétroz and Magnot form a wine-growing municipality in central Valais, attached to the native Amigne grape.

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